Giới thiệu thêm 1 bài thuộc chủ đề Ngôn ngữ, 1 bài viết mang tính liệt kê, tổng hợp, phân loại, chứa đựng toàn bộ những gì bạn cần biết về Tiền tố - Hậu tố trong tiếng Anh (tiếp tục theo style All-in-one)
Nội dung bài viết được support rất nhiều bởi cuốn sách:
Cấu tạo từ Tiếng Anh căn bản & cách dùng - The Windy
Xin chân thành cám ơn!



PS: Thứ tự các Tiền tố - Hậu tố thường được sắp xếp theo alphabet, như vậy chỉ cần có quyển sách rùi tra cứu là xong, bài viết này muốn sắp xếp chúng theo các nhóm nghĩa và mức độ phổ biến!

Nội dung chính:
    I) Tiền tố
    II) Hậu tố
    III) Vừa là Tiền tố - vừa là Hậu tố




I) Tiền tố

1) ** NOT **

un--:
unhappy, unaware, unhappy, unhealthy, unnecessary, unemployed, unreal, unusual, unreliable, uncomfortable, unable, unbelievable, unacceptable, untouchable, unchangeable, uneven, unable, unaware, undemocratic, unemotional, unrealistic, unremarkable, unsafe
*+phân từ: unbeaten, unrehearsed, unbuilt, uninviting, unloved, unwritten
*+động từ: uncover, unlock, unbend, undress, unlearn, unleash, undue, unless, unnerve
im--: 
     *thường đi với M,P: impolite, impossible, immortal
il--:
    *thường đi với L: illegal, illogic, illiterate
ill--:
*nghĩa tồi, không tốt: ill-advised, ill-chosen, ill-informed, ill-timed
*chỉ sự khó chịu: ill-heath, ill-mannered, ill-starred
ir--:
    *thường đi với R: irregular, irrelevant, irrepressible
in--:
*thường đi với A,C,D,S: indirect, informal, invisible, independent, inexperience, incorrect
(NOT: inference, insight)
dis--:
dislike, disappear, discover, disqualify, disrepair, disadvantage, dishonest, discover, disagree
non--:
non-existent, non-smoke, non-profit, non-smoker, non-fiction, non-academic, non-aggressive, non-committal, non-competitive, non-violence, non-verbally
mis--:
*sai: misunderstand, misinformation, mistake, misspell, mishear, misjudge, misconception, misbehavior, miscalculate, misdirect, misfortune, misinform, misinterpret, misplace, misprint, misquote, misread, mistreat, mistrust
a--:
     apolitical, asocial, atypical
anti--:
*phản - đối lập: anti-capitalist, anti-colonial, anti-fascist, anti-nuclear, anti-racist, anti-war
*dùng trước tên người: anti-Thatcher
*ngăn ngừa: antibiotic, antidepressant, antidote, anti-tank, anti-cancer, anti-cholesterol, anti-burglar, anti-bacterial

========================================

2) ** Number **

semi--: 
     semicircle, semi-final, semiconscious, semi-precious, semi-skilled
demi--: 
     demi-god, demi-world
half--:
*hầu như: half-asleep, half-cooked, half-forgotten, half-grown, half-listening, half-finished
*1 phần: half-circle, half-cup, half-inch, half-length, half-mile, half-moon
*sắc tộc: half-German, half-Irish
*gia đình: half-brother, half-sister
para--:
     parachute, paradox, parameter
mono--:
     monolithic, monotone
double--:
*2: double-check, double-decker, double-action, double-doors, double-edged, double-locked, double-page, double-sided
*lừa gạt: double-cross, double-talk
bi--: 
     bilingual, bisexual
tri--: 
     triangle, tripod, tricycle, tricolor
kilo--: 
kilogram, kilohertz, kilometer
PS: macro--, micro--, nano--

========================================

3) ** Over -- All **

extra--:
*rất: extra-special, extra-bright, extra-strong, extra-thin, extraordinary
*khác biệt: extra-currestria, extra-European, extracurricular, extra-terrestrial, extra-marital, extra-mural, extra-sensory
over--:
*nhiều quá: overdue, overjoyed, overrate, overoptimistic, overwork, overnight, overweight, overload, overtime, overeat, over-react, overgrown, overdose, over-anxious, overspend
*số đếm: over-fivers, over-sixties
*quyền lực: overthrow, overrides, overthrow, overpower, overcome, override, overrule
super--:
*quá mức: superabundant, super-cheap, supercharged, super-clever
*khả năng: supermarket, supercomputer
*vượt giới hạn: superman, superhuman, superfood, superstar, superimpose, supernatural, supersonic, superlative, supervise
too--:
too-easy, too-code, too-familiar, too-blond, too-clean, too-desperate, too-high, too-intimate, too-large, too-late, too-literal
hyper--: 
     hyperactive, hypersensitive, hypersimple, hyperspace


========================================


4) ** Nhiều - 1 phần **


all--:
*1 vật mang toàn bộ đặc điểm của từ gốc: all-action, all-black, all-electric, all-steel, all-volunteer, all-wool
*kiểu loại: all-age, all-party, all-sports, all-weather
*sự tác động: all-loving, all-seeing
full--:
*tối đa: full-flavoured, full-grown, full-strength, full-speed
*toàn bộ: full-time, full-page, full-size, full-year
much--:
much-respected, much-needed, much-loved, much-publicized, much-abused, much-admired, much-beloved, much-changed, much-copied, much-improved, much-discussed, much-married, much-praised, much-tried
multi--: 
multicultural, multiple, multinational, multi-children, multi-coloured, multi-dimensional, multi-faith, multi-flavoured
poly--: 
     polysyllable, polygon, polycotton, polyneuritis
part--:
     part-owner, part-cooked, part-ownership, part-payment, part-exchange, part-time

========================================

5) ** Trước - Sau **

ante--:
    *before: antenatal, anteroom, ante-date, ante-chamber, antecedent
fore--:
*trước: forelegs, forearm, foredeck, forebrain, forehead
*dự đoán: forecast, forewarn, foresee, foreword, foremost, forebears, forefathers, foresee, foretaste
pre--:
*trước: pre-match, pre-dinner, pre-war, pre-industrial, pre-adolescent, prefix, predetermine, pre-intermediate, prehistory
*động từ mới: preview, prevent, prejudge, predecease
*đã xảy ra: pre-arranged, pre-cooked, pre-order, pre-booked, preconceived, pre-cut, pre-paid, pre-plan
post--: 
*sau: post-mortem, postpone, post-natal, post-election, post-ceremony, post-religious, post-surgery
*time: post-1960's, post-sixth-century
*thư tín: postman, postcard, post-box, post-office, post-service, postscript
after--:
*thời gian: after-school, after-sales
*kết quả, hậu quả: after-effects, after-care

========================================

6) ** Trên - Dưới **

under--:
*chưa: underdeveloped, underestimate, underemployed, under-equipped, underpay, undercook
*dưới: underwater, underage, underrate, underline, underweight, underground, under-soil, under-glass, undergrowth, underpass, underscore
*số đếm: under-fives, under-twenty-one
*cấp bậc, chức vụ: undergraduate, undergardener, under-librarian, under-butler, undertake, underworld, underwrite
mid--:
*time: mid-June, mid-evening, mid-summer, mid-afternoon, mid-week, mid-century
*vị trí: mid-ocean, mid-harbour, midterm, midfielder, midway, midsummer, midair, midpoint, mid-road, mid-America
*hành động dang dở: mid-bite, mid-stride, mid-sentence, mid-flight, mid-career
inter--:
*ở giữa: inter-city, international, inter-school, inter-state, intermediate, intergalactic
*sự liên kết: interconnect, interdependent, interlink, intertwine, interweave
intra--:
     intranet
on--:
     onshore, on-court, on-field, on-screen, on-stage, on-board
up--:
*di chuyển lên: uphill, upland, upriver, upstairs, up-country
*gia tăng: upgrade, update, upturn, upsurge
*phiền, quấy rầy: upset, uprising, uproar, upend
down-- --down (mục III)

========================================

7) ** Gia đình **

step--:
     step-brother, step-parent, step-child, stepdaughter, stepmother
great--:
    *gia đình: great-aunt, great-grandmother, great-nephew
home--:
*làm tại nhà: home-baked, home-bred, home-cooked, home-dyed, home-grown, home-made, home-produced
*nhà cửa: home-buyer, home-loving, home-centred, home-owner

========================================

8) ** Most common

micro--:
     microeconomics, microscope, microbiology, microfilm, microwave, microbe
macro--:
     macroeconomics, macrobiotic, macromolecule
man--:
     man-made, man-devised, man-destroying, man-eating, man-killer, man-hourly
pro--: 
    *forward: proceed, prowar, promote, propose, progress
free--:
     free-flowing, free-ranging, free-falling, free-floating, free-moving
fresh--:
     fresh-baked, fresh-blown, fresh-cut, fresh-fried, fresh-made, fresh-planted
homo--: 
     homosexual, homonuclear, homoplastic, homophobic, homograph
de--:
     devalue, defrost, derail, demotivate
ex--:
ex-president, ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend, ex-lover, exterminate, ex-friend, ex-husband
photo--:
*ánh sáng: photograph, photosynthesis
*nhiếp ảnh: photocopy, photofit, photogenic, photo-journalist, photo-novel
out--:
*tốt hơn: outrun, outclass, outdo, outgrow, outjump, outlast, outlive, outpace, outplay, out-vote, outweigh
infra--:
     infrastructure, infrared, infrasonic, infraspecific
mini--:
mini-skirt, minibus, mini-computer, mini-camera, mini-expedition, mini-city, mini-lecture, mini-market
re--: 
rewind, retake, remake, remix, return, rediscover, rewrite, restart, reread, rename, rebuild, retest, re-examination, redistribution, re-allocated
co--:
     co-founder, cooperation, co-author
auto--:
*máy móc: auto-timer, auto-cook, auto-reverse, auto-record
*tự vận động: autobiography, autograph, autobus, autodial, autopilot
*ô-tô: (automobile, automotive) auto-industry, autosport
sub--:
*giai đoạn, bậc cấp: sub-category, sub-committee, sub-party, subdivision, subcontinent, subset, sub-contractor
*mức dưới: submerge, submarine,  subtitle, sub-aquatic
*hơn kém: substandard, subnormal, subhuman, subfertile
*quyền lực, kiểm soát: subject, subjective, subscribe, subscription
self--:
*tự làm: self-appointed, self-control, self-government, self-absorbed, self-protection, self-service, self-taught
*tự động: self-winding, self-cleaning, self-destruction, self-heating
*thái độ: self-assertive, self-assurance, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-confidence, self-possession, self-respect, self-satisfied, self-righteous, selfish, self-explanatory, self-evident, self-effacing, self-contained, self-confessed, self-centred, self-addressed
uni--:
*đơn độc: unique, unilateral, unite, unity, unique
*phổ quát: universal, unisex, uniform
trans--:
     transport, transnational, transatlantic
cross--:
*sự di chuyển: cross-channel, cross-country, cross-frontier, cross-national
*liên quan đến nhiều người/vật: cross-cutural, cross-party, cross-reference
em--: 
    *thêm vào *thường đi với B,M,P*: embark, embed, embitter, embody, empower
en--:
*thêm vào: enable, enclose, enclose, encourage, enrich, enliven, enlarge, endanger
ever--:
*xảy ra liên tục: everlasting, ever-increasing, ever-available, ever-changing, ever-growing, ever-open, ever-present
*càng lúc càng nhiều: ever-bolder, ever-closer, ever-colder, ever-smaller, ever-stranger
geo--:
     geographical, geography, geology
near--:
*gần như: near-perfect, near-disaster, near-black, near-wild, near-capacity, near-crisis, near-equal
new--:
*mới: newborn, new-hatched, new-baked, newfound, new-built, new-coined, new-cut, new-fashioned
*gần đây: new-generation, new-looking, new-style, new-smelling, new-look
news--:
newsletter, newspaper, newsagent, newsboy, newscast, newsdesk, newsfilm, newsworthy
well--:
*tốt: well-behaved, well-balanced, well-designed, well-built, well-established, well-educated
*số lượng: well-chewed, well-known, well-worn, well-oiled, well-loved, well-matured, well-populated
*chuẩn bị: well-trained, well-organized, well-cooked, well-fed, well-financed, well-publicized, well-read, well-watered
*thân thiện: well-disposed, well-meant, well-received, well-off, well-to-do, well-versed


========================================

###

therm--:
    *nhiệt: thermometer, thermostat, thermodynamic

circum--:
    circumstance, circumvent, circumnavigate
epi--:
    epicentre, episcope, epidermis




II) Hậu tố

1) ** Người **


--or (V+):
*người: actor, supervisor, adjudicator, administrator, advisor, agitator, collector, commentator, competitor, conductor, investigator
*máy: calculator, compressor, elevator, escalator, reactor
--er (V+):
*người: worker, farmer, teacher, leader, printer, speaker, baker, driver, employer, reader, reporter, winner
*máy: computer, cooker, grinder, mixer, mower, recorder, roller
*hơn: higher, taller, bigger, brighter, colder, busier, cleverer, earlier, heavier, lovelier, luckier, prettier
--ist (V+):
*nghề nghiệp: typist, physicisist, scientist, botanist, cartoonist, dentist, economist, environmentalist, archaeologist, biologist, climatologist, geologist, gynaecologist
*chức vị: chairman, gentleman, nobleman, spokesman, statesman
*tín ngưỡng/cách cư xử: Atheist, feminist, optimist, pessimist, idealist, terrorist, activist, capitalist, communist, extremist
*âm nhạc: cellist, guitarist, oboist, pianist, saxophonist, violinist
*số người: eleven-man, two-man
--man:
*nghề nghiệp: fireman, barman, dairyman, policeman, repairman, salesman
*nơi làm việc, thiết bị: camel-man, camera-man, lighting-man
*xuất thân: Welshman, Chinaman, Scotsman
--woman:
Irishwoman, barwoman, businesswoman, countrywoman, horsewoman, needlewoman, policewoman, saleswoman, sportswoman, Yachtswoman
--ian:
*công việc: musician, mathematician, beautician, comedian, dietician, electrician, politician
*1 người đặc biệt: Elizabethian, Freudian, Shakespearean
--ant (V+=N):
*người: assistant, accountant, applicant, assailant, attendant, combatant
*gây tác dụng: depressant, determinant, pollutant, sealant
*Adj: abundant, adamant, arrogant, brilliant, constant, buoyant, constant, dominant, elegant
--ent
*người: student
*absorbent, dependent, different, existent, insistent, persistent
--ess (N+): 
*giống cái: actress, waitress, authoress, Goddess, heiress, lioness, mistress, Princess
--eer
     auctioneer, volunteer, engineer, profiteer
--ee:
*người nhận Verb: appointee, employee, evacuee, examinee, interviewee, nominee, payee, trainee, trustee
*người thực hiện Verb: absentee, disvorcee, escapee, retiree
--ese:
*người/ngôn ngữ: Balinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Chinese
*thổ ngữ đặc trưng: journalese, officialese, Americanese
--head:
*người: egghead, muddlehead, pinhead, squarehead
*phần trên: bed-head, spearhead
*khởi điểm: bridgehead, letterhead, stairhead, wellhead
--mate:
*N cùng 1 nơi: flatmate, workmate, classmate, schoolmate, team-mate, workmate
--person:
*nghề nghiệp: chairperson, newsperson, spokesperson
*number: twelve-person, four-person

========================================


2) --Y

--y:
*đặc điểm: dirty, smoky, bloody, bulky, bushy, cloudy, dusty, fatty, foggy, hairy, leafy, muddy, rainy, sketchy, smoky, snowy, stumpy, thirsty, worthy
*màu sắc: pinky, yellowy, plummy, greeny
*tên thân mật: Janey, Danny, doggy
*cagey, cheeky, crafty, dreamy, earthy, handy, heady, husky, lofty, musty, phoney, roomy, scanty, shifty, steady, stuffy, touchy, wary
--ary: of or relating to
*budgetary, planetary, military, honorary, cautionary, complimentary, customary, dietary, disciplinary, imaginary
*người: actuary, adversary, antiquary, beneficiary
*arbitrary, binary, comtemporary, contrary, primary, solitary, library, seminary
--cy:
*tình trạng, phẩm chất: accuracy, dependency, diplomacy, expectancy, fluency, hesitancy, illiteracy
*chức vị: Baronetcy, candidacy, captaincy, Presidency
--ly:
*Adv: slowly, hardly, softly, happily, crazily, madly, badly, cheaply, clearly, directly, easily, equally, exactly, finally, gradually, happily
*Adv tần suất: daily, fortnightly, hardly, hourly, weekly, yearly
*Adj: costly, deadly, earthly, easterly, elderly
*phẩm chất: soldierly, musicianly, neighbourly
--ery:
*N chỉ hành động: discovery, cookery, delivery, discovery, embroidery, forgery, mockery, recovery, robbery
*cách cư xử: bravery, foolery, prudery, roguery, snobbery, thuggery
*nơi chốn: bakery, creamery, nursery, orangery
*tập hợp, nhóm: finery, greenery, jewellery, machinery, pottery
--ity/-ty:
    *chất lượng: extremity, validity, security
--acy/cy:
    *trạng thái/chất lượng: democracy, lunnacy, privacy, pregnacy
--ty:
    certainty
--ity:
*tình trạng: abnormality, authenticity, brutality, creativity, curiosity, equality
--ibility:
ability, responsibility, accessibility, credibility, eligibility, feasibility, invincibility, possibility, sensibility

========================================

3) ** Trạng thái/Tình trạng **

--ance (V+):
*trạng thái/chất lượng: annoyance, attendance, tolerance, acceptance, appearance, assistance, assurance, entrance, insurance
PS: Adj-ant -- N-ance
--ence:
ambience, competence, confidence, convenience, eloquence, eminence, innocence
PS: Adj-ent -- N-ence
--dom:
*địa điểm/tình trạng: freedom, stardom, boredom, officialdom, wisdom
*vương quyền, lãnh địa: kingdom, Christendom, Dukedom, Earldom, Princedom
--ment (V+): 
*tình trạng: agreement, employment, enchantment, argument, achievement, encouragement, excitement, abandonment, accomplishment, acknowledgement, adjustment
--ion/tion/ation/ition (V+):
*trạng thái: action, production, collection, affection, ambition, combination, contribution, creation
--sion:
     depression, confusion, tension, compulsion, conclusion, cohesion, decision
--ness (Adj+): 
*trạng thái: happiness, laziness, kindness, richness, heaviness, highness, sickness, rudeness, attractiveness, awareness, bitterness, blindness, loneliness
--al: 
*có dạng thức/tính chất của: denial, fictional, regional, musical, accidental, logical, remedial, thermal, herbal
--ic/ical:
*có dạng thức/tính chất của: psychological, hypocritical, methodical, nonsensical, musical, historic, educational
--ious/ous: 
*tính chất/tính cách: pious, jealous, religious, ridiculous, advantageous, adventurous, ambiguous, ambitious, anonymous

========================================

4) **Most common

--en:
*làm cho: strengthen, loosen, blacken, brighten, darken, freshen, deafen, lighten, moisten, quieten, sicken, slacken, sweeten, weeken
*chất liệu: earthen, golden, silken, wooden, woolen
--most:
*vị trí cực: topmost, northernmost, easternmost, innermost, lowermost, outermost, rearmost
--made:
        home-made, country-made, American-made, man-made
--kind:
        humankind, womankind, mankind
--ise:
        advertise, advise, arise, comprise, compromise
--ize:
*hành động: apologize, characterize, criticze, emphasize, jeopardize
*tình trạng/điều kiện: tenderize, democratize, equalize, harmonize, neutralize, standardize, terrorize, vicitimize
--headed:
*thái độ/cư xử: big-headed, cool-headed, empty-headed, hard-headed, hot-headed
*bên ngoài: bald-headed, black-headed, blond-headed, curly-headed, gold-headed, grey-headed
--est: 
*strongest, tiniest, tallest, cleverest, biggest
*busiest, easiest, friendliest, happiest, liveliest, luckiest
--ism:
*học thuyết/niềm tin: Judaism, Buddhism, Atheism, Feminism, Optimism, Feminism
*cách cư xử: absenteeism, cynicism, extremism, hooliganism, opportunism, patriotism, modernism, perfectionism
*tên người: Marxism, Thatcherism
*phân biệt: sexism, racism, ageism
*hành động/nghi thức: baptism, criticism, exorcism, satirism
--ed (V+):
    *already: played
--able (V+):
*khả năng/phẩm chất: reasonable, acceptable, unbelievable, changeable, touchable
--ible (V+)
digestible, comprehensible, collapsible, deductible, audible, edible, eligible, reversible, terrible, flexible, negligible, perceptible
--first
     feet-first, head-first, heel-first
--hood (N+):
  childhood, neighborhood, motherhood, bachelorhood, adulthood, boyhood, widowhood
--free:
carefree, disease-free, dust-free, tax-free, carefree, duty-free, ice-free, nuclear-free, pollution-free, sugar-free
--less (V+):
*không có: tasteless, powerless, useless, fearless, helpless, hopeless, meaningless, mindless, spotless, airless, artless, characterless, childless, effortles, harmless
*vượt qua giới hạn: countless, priceless
--ing (V+):
*V: feeling, teaching, learning, walking, drinking, watching
*N: dancing, reading, cooking, reading
*Adj: interesting, exciting, disgusting, amusing, frightening, recurring, prevailing, ageing, cunning
--in-law:
   (father/mother/son/brother/sister)-in-law
--work:
*vật liệu: brickwork, ironwork, pastrywork, stonework
*hình dáng: latticework, basketwork, grillwork
*hoạt động: footwork, paperwork, brushwork, camerawork, legwork
*công việc: casework, course-work, homework, housework, schoolwork
*1 loại công việc cụ thể: day-work, desk-work, dockwork, farmwork, nightwork, shiftwork, shop-work, artwork, clockwork, framework
--ish:
*quốc tịch, ngôn ngữ: English, Irish, Polish, Spanish, Swedish
*có chất lượng của, hơi hơi: childish, sheepish, whitish, yellowish, fattish, longish, oldish
*N: foolish, boyish, amateurish, womanish, owlish, Disneylandish
*tuổi tác, time: fortyish, nineish
--ive: có sự tự nhiên của
*Adj: informative, attentive, abortive, active, inquistive, aggressive, apprehensive, attractive, competitive, comprehensive, creative, defensive, effective
*N: detective, executive, initiative, perspective
--like:
   cat-like, childlike, prison-like, businesslike, warlike
--ful:
*full of: bagful, boxful, fistful, teaspoonful, armful, handful, mouthful, plateful
*đặc điểm: beautiful, boastful, cheerful, deceitful, delightful, flavourful, forceful, graceful, playful, hopeful, skilful, thankful
--ic: 
    *relating to: iconic, organic, heroic, poetic, alcoholic, angelic, atomic, cubic
--ics: 
*bộ môn khoa học (không đếm được): physics, acoustics, economics, genetics, politics
--wise
    otherwise, likewise, clockwise, weatherwise, crosswise
--ward/wards:
*direction: towards, afterwards, backward, backwards, inward, outwards, forward, Eastward, seaward, skywards
*reward, leeward, coward
--ship:
*chức vụ: ambassadorship, apprenticeship, authorship, chairmanship, ownership, stewardship, studentship, internship, citizenship, membership
*kĩ năng: craftsmanship, horsemanship, workmanship
*MQH: friendship, kinship, relationship, partnership
*tàu bè, phương tiện: battleship, spaceship, steamship, troopship, censorship, championship, courtship
--age:
*quá trình: blockage, breakage, coverage, marriage, shortage, shrinkage, wreckage, drainage, orphanage, salvage, outage
*đo lường: acreage, mileage, percentage
--let:
*vật nhỏ hơn: flatlet, ploylet, coverlet, cutlet, droplet, islet, piglet, streamlet
*đồ trang sức: anklet, armlet, ballet, bracelet, circlet, bullet
--side:
*lề, bờ: riverside, fireside, roadside, bedside, seaside
*1 phần của vật: passenger-side, grass-side, alongside, backside, beside, countryside, inside
--size/sized:
*kích thước: apple-sized, cat-sized, child-sized, doll-sized, poster-sized, teaspoon-sized, postcard-size
*mô tả kích thước: average-size, fair-size, jumbo-size, middle-size, pint-size
--some:
*đặc tính: bothersome, adventuresome, burdensome, loathsome, lonesome
*cảm xúc: worrisome, troublesome, awesome, fearsome, irksome, tiresome
*tính chất: handsome, noisome

###

--ate:
    mediate, collaborate, create, eradicate, detonate
--ure:
    fixture, picture, pressure, signature
--ology:
    anthology, apology
--ify/fy:
    simplify, modify
--th:
    strength, labyrinth, depth, warmth, growth
--fold
    *number+: twofold, threefold, eightfold
--esque: 
    *theo cách thức/giống với: picturesque, burlesque
--graph:
    autograph, paragraph, photograph

========================================

III) Vừa là Tiền tố - vừa là Hậu tố


hand--:
*bởi con người: hand-finished, hand-made, hand-written
*vận hành bằng tay, nhỏ: hand-mirror, handbag, handgun, hand-baggage
--hand:
*tay: cup-hand, flashlight-hand, knife-hand, phone-hand,
*công việc: farm-hand, cow-hand, fieldhand, garage-hand
*vị trí: left-hand, right-hand


---------- * ~ * ----------

down--:
*phương hướng, vị trí: down-hill, downriver, downstairs, downstream, downwind
*tồi tệ hơn: downfall, downgrade, downtrend, downturn
--down:
     bell-down, head-down, knee-down, nose-down


---------- * ~ * ----------

off--:
*ngoài: off-campus, off-stage, off-field, off-road, off-shore, off-stage, offshore, off-track
*không đúng: off-balance, off-centre, off-peak, off-guard, off-key, off-season, off-license, off-limits, off-load, off-putting
--off:
    *tiền: well-off, badly-off, better-off, comfortably-off, worse-off

---------- * ~ * ----------

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